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Due to its history as a herding dog breed, the German Shepherd's skeleton is quite strong and built to tolerate rigorous activity.

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A German Shepherd skeleton is longer than it is tall. An adult GSD body length is around 36–42.5 inches and is approximately 22-26 inches tall.

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The breed has a deep chest, which means that it has a long, well-formed rib cage, giving it more lung capacity.

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German Shepherds have angulated shoulders and rear bones, allowing them to be agile and fast while running.

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The breed has a scissor bite, which means upper incisors slightly overlap the lower incisors when the mouth is closed.